TikTok and algorithm control, the latest step toward ending the right to information

PASCUAL SERRANO

First, journalists had the power of communication, then the media (the journalist had the power of the medium in which he or she broadcast), and later the owners of the communication companies (the owner of the printing press). Then came the Internet, and social networks, which are the means of reaching citizens and the mediators between them and the media, took over (as MacLuhan said, "the medium is the message”). And now it's the algorithm that decides what you'll see on social media, which decides what you'll see in the media.

The key power of the algorithm has been evident in the conflict between the United States and TikTok. As you may recall, US authorities have been raising the need for months to change TikTok's Chinese ownership, especially the majority stake. ByteDance, because, according to them, it allowed Chinese authorities to access information about American users, which compromised the country's security.

Now we have learned that Trump signed on Thursday, an executive order approving a proposed agreement that would allow TikTok to operate in the United States and suspend plans to ban it. And it's also revealed that the US government's intentions to displace Chinese shareholder presence weren't a matter of security or protecting users' privacy. It was about controlling the algorithm—that is, deciding what you'll see on TikTok and what you won't. This was one of the decisive factors in the US Congress's decision to ban TikTok. These were the complaints of some congressmen, who denounced that the pro-Palestinian videos had a greater reach than those favorable to Israel.

As we know, TikTok views are heavily determined by its algorithm. Even the most modest user knows that, without any logical explanation, some of their videos reach a thousand views in the first few minutes and others never reach fifty, no matter how much time passes. As with social media, there's a bit of everything, but then they express what they want.

Returning to trade negotiations, according to the financial news channel CNBC, It is a transaction valued by Vice President JD Vance at $14.000 billion.

The deal meets the requirements of a national security law requiring Chinese company ByteDance to sell TikTok's U.S. operations to avoid a ban in the country. Under the terms, which have not yet been approved by China, the technology giant will be the main investors in TikTok's U.S. business, controlling a roughly 45% stake in the entity. Oracle infrastructures , the Silver Lake investment fund and the Abu Dhabi-based MGX investment fund.

Meanwhile, ByteDance investors will retain less than 20% of the business.

Trump said over the weekend that conservative media mogul Rupert Murdoch and his son Lachlan Murdoch could also be involved in the TikTok deal in addition to Dell Technologies.

Oracle was already inside TikTok, hosting the app's user data in the US. Now, one of Oracle's powers and missions, in the words of the BBC, will be to remain “in charge of retraining the algorithm that generates what we see.”

The point is that all of these shareholders who would seize power and aim to control the algorithm are close to Donald Trump. Particularly notable is the case of tech billionaire Larry Ellison, owner of 40% of Oracle, and his son, Hollywood producer David Ellison.

Ellison Sr.'s fortune has doubled in the past 12 months to nearly $370.000 billion thanks to the company's growing role in developing artificial intelligence infrastructure.

Known as a Republican mega-donor, he hosted a fundraising event for Trump in 2020, though it has been noted that he did not attend and federal records show no public contributions to the president.

For his part, Ellison Junior leads a vast operation with more than 18.000 employees and new challenges, including overseeing one of the most important media outlets in the United States: CBS.

The Ellisons are also said to be preparing a bid to buy Warner Brothers Discovery, home of Looney Tunes, Harry Potter, and Superman, as well as HBO and CNN, a combination that would create one of the largest media giants in the United States.

This way, father and son Ellison would have media control of CBS, CNN, and TikTok.

If we add to this what Trump's other friend, Murdoch, controls, the Fox network and media such as The Sun y The Times, we can imagine where Donald Trump's influence reaches in the American communications landscape.

There's just one loose end to the TikTok deal. No ByteDance representative was present at the signing, and the company hasn't acknowledged that a transaction is underway. No purchase price was mentioned, and there's no indication that the Chinese government has made the necessary legal changes to make the deal happen.

President Trump claimed that Chinese President Xi Jinping greenlit the deal, but we already know that Trump's claims about other leaders' positions don't carry much credibility.

It would be odd if the United States' news plurality had to depend on Chinese authorities, whether or not they authorize TikTok's shareholder change to be controlled by Trump's friends.

Pascual Serrano He is a journalist and writer. His last book is "Forbidden to doubt. The ten weeks in which Ukraine changed the world”
PASCUAL SERRANO
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